Finite-time singularity conjecture for curve diffusion with free boundary

Suppose e>0|e|>0. Let η1,η2:RR2\eta_1,\eta_2:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^2 be parallel straight lines defining the exterior problem, and let γ0:(1,1)R2\gamma_0:(-1,1)\to\mathbb{R}^2 be an immersed curve satisfying its boundary conditions. Let γ:(1,1)×[0,T)R2\gamma:(-1,1)\times[0,T)\to\mathbb{R}^2 be the curve diffusion flow with free boundary and initial data γ0\gamma_0. The finite-time singularity conjecture. The flow exists for at most finite time, and γ(,t)\gamma(\cdot,t) approaches a multiply-covered straight line in the C0C^0 topology but not in CkC^k for any k1k\geq1. This proposed global-behaviour description concerns the expected singularity mechanism for curve diffusion under the stated exterior boundary conditions; the source gives no resolution.

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Primary source

Glen Wheeler and Valentina-Mira Wheeler, “Curve diffusion and straightening flows on parallel lines”, arXiv:1703.10711 (2022).

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