Davison–Meinhardt's conjecture on motivic nearby fibers of weighted homogeneous functions

Let YY be a smooth kk-variety with the trivial Gm,k{\mathbb G}_{m,k}-action, and let Gm,k{\mathbb G}_{m,k} act on Akn{\mathbb A}^n_k with weights w1,,wn>0w_1,\ldots,w_n>0. Let

f:Akn×kYAk1f:{\mathbb A}^n_k\times_k Y\to {\mathbb A}^1_k

be a Gm,k{\mathbb G}_{m,k}-equivariant function, where Gm,k{\mathbb G}_{m,k} acts on Ak1{\mathbb A}^1_k with weight d>0d>0. Davison–Meinhardt's conjecture. The motivic nearby fiber of ff equals [f1(1)][f^{-1}(1)] in Mkμ^\mathcal{M}^{\widehat{\mu}}_k, where the μ^\widehat{\mu}-action on f1(1)f^{-1}(1) factors through μd(k)\mu_d(k) and is given by

μd(k)×f1(1)f1(1):(ζ,(x1,,xn,y))(ζw1x1,,ζwnxn,y).\mu_d(k)\times f^{-1}(1)\to f^{-1}(1): (\zeta,(x_1,\ldots,x_n,y))\mapsto (\zeta^{w_1}x_1,\ldots,\zeta^{w_n}x_n,y).

The conjecture is stated as a motivic nearby-fiber formula for weighted homogeneous functions. The source explains that the general case is proved in the paper; earlier work established special cases, including equal weights and, further, weight d=1d=1.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Johannes Nicaise and Sam Payne, “A tropical motivic Fubini theorem with applications to Donaldson-Thomas theory”, arXiv:1703.10228 (2018).

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