Large-parameter positivity conjecture for the transmission eigenvalue variation

Consider the transmission problem for the operator LT(j,κ)=d2dx2+ijx\mathcal L^{T}({\mathfrak j},\kappa)=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+i{\mathfrak j}x on the line, with non-negative κ\kappa, and set y=κj1/3y=\kappa {\mathfrak j}^{-1/3}. Let λ1T(y)\lambda_1^T(y) be the unique continuous solution of

2πAi(ei2π/3λ)Ai(ei2π/3λ)=y2\pi \operatorname{Ai}'(e^{i2\pi/3}\lambda)\,\operatorname{Ai}'(e^{-i2\pi/3}\lambda)=-y

satisfying λ1T(0)=a1eiπ/3\lambda_1^T(0)=|a_1'|e^{i\pi/3}, and define

δT(y)=2yRe(λ1T)(y)Reλ1T(y).\delta^T(y)=2-y\,\frac{\operatorname{Re}(\lambda_1^T)'(y)}{\operatorname{Re}\lambda_1^T(y)}.

Large-parameter positivity conjecture. There exists y1>0y_1>0 such that δT(y)>0\delta^T(y)>0 on [y1,+)[y_1,+\infty). The conjecture concerns the eventual monotonicity of the real part of the first transmission eigenvalue under semiclassical scaling; the preceding lemma establishes the analogous positivity on an interval beginning at 00, but no proof of the large-yy assertion is provided here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yaniv Almog, Denis Grebenkov and Bernard Helffer, “On a Schrödinger operator with a purely imaginary potential in the semiclassical limit”, arXiv:1703.07733 (2017).

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