The Nitsche inequality conjecture for (ρ,n)(\rho,n)-harmonic mappings between annuli

From papers

Let A(1,R)A(1,R) and A(1,R)A(1,R_\ast) be annuli, and let ρ\rho be the weight defining (ρ,n)(\rho,n)-harmonicity. For an increasing radial diffeomorphism between them, write

L[H]=ρ[H(t)](H(t)2t2H˙2)(H(t)2+t2H˙2n1)12(n2)c,\mathcal{L}[H]=\rho[H(t)]\left(H(t)^2-t^2\dot H^2\right)\left(H(t)^2+\frac{t^2\dot H^2}{n-1}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}(n-2)}\equiv c,

and set c=ρ(1)c_\diamond=\rho(1). Nitsche inequality conjecture. There is a (ρ,n)(\rho,n)-harmonic mapping between annuli A(1,R)A(1,R) and A(1,R)A(1,R_\ast) if and only if

cc=ρ(1).c\leq c_\diamond=\rho(1).

In the special case ρ1\rho\equiv 1 and n=2n=2, this becomes the classical Nitsche inequality R(1+R2)/(2R)R_\ast\geq (1+R^2)/(2R). The claim proposes that the necessary inequality derived for radial solutions is also sufficient, extending the planar harmonic annulus criterion to (ρ,n)(\rho,n)-harmonic mappings.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Kalaj, “(n,ρ)-harmonic mappings and energy minimal deformations between annuli”, arXiv:1703.06639 (2017).

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