Nonvanishing Euler characteristic for Eulerian biprojection intervals

Let P\mathcal{P} be a subfactor planar algebra, with Euler characteristic χ(P)\chi(\mathcal{P}) as defined above, and let [e1,id][e_1,\operatorname{id}] be its biprojection interval. An interval is Eulerian when it is graded and its Möbius function satisfies

μ(a,b)=(1)ba\mu(a,b)=(-1)^{|b|-|a|}

for every aba\leq b.

Eulerian-interval conjecture. If [e1,id][e_1,\operatorname{id}] is Eulerian, then φ(P)\varphi(\mathcal{P}) is nonzero, and consequently P\mathcal{P} is w-cyclic.

The claim extends the Boolean-lattice nonvanishing conjecture because Boolean lattices are Eulerian and the relevant Möbius-function relation identifies the two Euler characteristics up to sign. It remains open in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sebastien Palcoux, “Euler totient of subfactor planar algebras”, arXiv:1703.04486 (2018).

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