Conjecture on the range of real bitangents of smooth real plane sextics

Let CC be a smooth sextic curve in the real projective plane PR2\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{R}. A bitangent of CC is a line tangent to CC at two points, and a bitangent is real when it is defined over R\mathbb{R}. Real-bitangent range conjecture. The number of real bitangents of CC ranges from 1212 to 306306. The lower bound is attained by curves of types empty, 1{\rm 1}, 2{\rm 2}, (11){\rm (11)}, and (hyp){\rm (hyp)}, while the upper bound is attained by certain 1111-oval curves of Gudkov type (51)5(51)5. This conjecture concerns the possible extremal numbers of real bitangents among the rigid isotopy types of smooth real sextics; the cited experiments identify examples attaining both bounds, but no resolution beyond the experimental evidence is supplied here.

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Primary source

Nidhi Kaihnsa, Mario Kummer, Daniel Plaumann, Mahsa Sayyary Namin and Bernd Sturmfels, “Sixty-Four Curves of Degree Six”, arXiv:1703.01660 (2017).

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