Smale's Ω-stability conjecture for diffeomorphisms

Let 1r1\le r\le\infty or let C=H\mathcal C=\mathcal H, and let C\mathcal C be the corresponding category of maps. A C\mathcal C-diffeomorphism is structurally stable if every C\mathcal C-perturbation is topologically conjugate to it. Its non-wandering set has a spectral decomposition Ω=iΩi\Omega=\bigsqcup_i\Omega_i into basic pieces. The no-cycle condition means that a cyclic chain of intersections Wu(Ωi)Ws(Ωi+1)W^u(\Omega_i)\cap W^s(\Omega_{i+1})\ne\varnothing and Wu(Ωn)Ws(Ω1)W^u(\Omega_n)\cap W^s(\Omega_1)\ne\varnothing can occur only when all the involved basic pieces coincide. Smale's Ω-stability conjecture. A C\mathcal C-diffeomorphism is structurally stable if and only if it satisfies axiom A and the no-cycle condition. This is stated as a conjecture concerning the characterization of structural stability by axiom A and absence of cycles; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Pierre Berger, “Lectures on Structural Stability in Dynamics”, arXiv:1703.00092 (2017).

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