The conjecture that the Markoff block action is alternating or symmetric

Let X\mathbb{X} be the affine surface defined by

x2+y2+z2=xyz.x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=xyz.

For a prime pp, let X(p)X^{*}(p) be the set of nonzero solutions in Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}, and partition it into blocks obtained by changing the signs of exactly two coordinates. Let Y(p)Y^{*}(p) be the set of these blocks, and let QpQ_{p} be the permutation group induced by the Markoff group Γ\Gamma on Y(p)Y^{*}(p). The Markoff block-action conjecture. For every p5p\geq 5, the permutation group QpQ_{p} is the full alternating or symmetric group. This conjecture concerns the structure of the finite permutation groups induced by the Markoff transformations after passing to the sign-change blocks. The source presents it as suggested by simulations and does not report a proof or refutation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chen Meiri, Doron Puder and Dan Carmon, “The Markoff Group of Transformations in Prime and Composite Moduli”, arXiv:1702.08358 (2017).

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