Absolute-set decomposition conjecture for local systems

Let XX be a smooth complex algebraic variety, and let MB(X)\mathcal{M}_B(X) be the moduli space of semisimple local systems of all ranks. An absolute KK-constructible set is a subset satisfying the paper's absolute constructibility conditions over KK. Absolute-set decomposition conjecture. Every absolute Q\mathbb{Q}-constructible subset of MB(X)(C)\mathcal{M}_B(X)(\mathbb{C}) contains a C\mathbb{C}-local system of mixed-Hodge-module origin; consequently, MB(X)(C)\mathcal{M}_B(X)(\mathbb{C}) is the smallest closed absolute Q\mathbb{Q}-constructible set containing all such local systems. Every absolute Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}-constructible subset contains a C\mathbb{C}-local system of geometric origin; consequently, MB(X)(C)\mathcal{M}_B(X)(\mathbb{C}) is the smallest closed absolute Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}-constructible set containing all local systems of geometric origin. This is part of the paper's conjectural picture connecting absolute sets with the decomposition theorem; its assertions remain open.

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Primary source

Nero Budur and Botong Wang, “Absolute sets and the Decomposition Theorem”, arXiv:1702.06267 (2021).

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