Heisenberg-group equidistribution conjecture for Diophantine parameters

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Let H(R)\mathbb{H}(\mathbb{R}) be the Heisenberg group, let H(Z)\mathbb{H}(\mathbb{Z}) be its integer subgroup, and let μH\mu_H be the invariant probability measure on H(Z)\H(R)\mathbb{H}(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}(\mathbb{R}). For f∈Ck(H(Z)\H(R))f\in C^k(\mathbb{H}(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}(\mathbb{R})), define ∥f∥Ck\|f\|_{C^k} using monomials in the standard left-invariant differential operators of degree at most kk. Heisenberg-group equidistribution conjecture. There exist k,l∈Nk,l\in\mathbb{N} and κ0≥2\kappa_0\geq2 such that, for any fixed Diophantine α\alpha of type κ≤κ0\kappa\leq\kappa_0, there is s=s(κ)>0s=s(\kappa)>0 for which, for every such ff and every ν∈C∞(R)\nu\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}) supported on [−L,L][-L,L], L≥1L\geq1, the displayed reduced-residue average in the source equals ν^(0)∫f dμH\widehat{\nu}(0)\int f\,d\mu_H with error O(L∥ν∥Cl∥f∥Ckc−s)O(L\|\nu\|_{C^l}\|f\|_{C^k}c^{-s}) as c→∞c\to\infty, where (a,b)(a,b) solves ad−bc=1ad-bc=1. The conjecture is a pointwise equidistribution statement intended to imply convergence of the pair-correlation measure to Lebesgue measure; no resolution is supplied in the text.

References

Primary source

Jens Marklof and Nadav Yesha, “Pair correlation for quadratic polynomials mod 1”, arXiv:1701.09163 (2017).

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