Rudnick–Sarnak conjecture on Poissonian gap statistics for polynomial sequences

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Let φ(z)=αqzq+αq−1zq−1+⋯+α0\varphi(z)=\alpha_q z^q+\alpha_{q-1}z^{q-1}+\cdots+\alpha_0 be a polynomial of degree qq, and let PN( ⋅ ;φ)P_N(\,\cdot\,;\varphi) denote the gap distribution of {φ(j)}j=1N\{\varphi(j)\}_{j=1}^N modulo 11, with gaps normalized by NN. Rudnick–Sarnak conjecture. Let q≥2q\geq 2. There is a set Q⊂RQ\subset\mathbb{R} of full Lebesgue measure such that, for αq∈Q\alpha_q\in Q and any interval A⊂[0,∞)A\subset[0,\infty),

lim⁡N→∞PN(A;φ)=∫Ae−s d⁡s.\lim_{N\to\infty}P_N(A;\varphi)=\int_A e^{-s}\,\operatorname{d}s.

The claim predicts exponential, equivalently Poissonian, limiting gap statistics for almost every leading coefficient of a polynomial of degree at least two. It is presented as a conjecture of Rudnick and Sarnak; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Jens Marklof and Nadav Yesha, “Pair correlation for quadratic polynomials mod 1”, arXiv:1701.09163 (2017).

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