Generalized Borel conjecture for algebraically independent base-bb expansions

Let b2b\geq 2 be an integer base, and let (α1,,αn)(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n) be an nn-tuple of real numbers. Writing their base-bb expansions in aligned columns, call the tuple normal to base bb if every n×mn\times m digit matrix occurs with frequency 1/bmn1/b^{mn} for every m1m\geq 1. Generalized Borel conjecture. If α1,,αn\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n are algebraic numbers and 1,α1,,αn1,\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n are linearly independent over Q\mathbb{Q}, then (α1,,αn)(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n) is normal to base bb. Almost all tuples are normal, but this algebraic case remains open; the stated linear-independence condition is necessary according to the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xianzu Lin, “b-ary expansions of algebraic numbers”, arXiv:1701.08503 (2017).

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