Existence of real witness sets for special orthogonal groups

Let nn be a positive integer, and let a real witness set for an algebraic variety mean a witness set whose points are real. Existence conjecture. For any nn, the algebraic group SO(n)\operatorname{SO}(n) admits some real witness set. The authors report computational evidence for SO(4)\operatorname{SO}(4) and SO(5)\operatorname{SO}(5), while noting that the compactness of SO(n)\operatorname{SO}(n) over the real numbers ensures that witness sets with no real solutions also occur. The conjecture asserts existence, not a uniform bound on the number of real solutions.

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Primary source

Madeline Brandt, DJ Bruce, Taylor Brysiewicz, Robert Krone and Elina Robeva, “The degree of SO(n)”, arXiv:1701.03200 (2017).

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