The qualitative sums-of-two-squares kk-tuple conjecture

Let S\mathbb{S} be the set of integers expressible as a sum of two squares. For k1k\geq 1 and a set h={h1,,hk}Z\boldsymbol{h}=\{h_1,\ldots,h_k\}\subseteq\mathbb{Z} with h=k\lvert\boldsymbol{h}\rvert=k, call h\boldsymbol{h} S\mathbb{S}-admissible if, for every prime p≢1(mod4)p\not\equiv1\pmod 4, there is an integer nn such that n+hSpn+\boldsymbol{h}\subseteq S_p, where SpS_p is the corresponding local set. The qualitative sums-of-two-squares kk-tuple conjecture. If h\boldsymbol{h} is S\mathbb{S}-admissible, then there exist infinitely many integers nn for which n+hSn+\boldsymbol{h}\subseteq\mathbb{S}. This is the qualitative, infinitude formulation of the preceding asymptotic conjecture; it remains open in general.

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Primary source

Tristan Freiberg, Pär Kurlberg and Lior Rosenzweig, “Poisson distribution for gaps between sums of two squares and level spacings for toral point scatterers”, arXiv:1701.01157 (2017).

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