Hyponormality conjecture for Cesàro matrices of positive integer order

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Let N>4N>4 be a positive integer. The Cesàro matrix C(N)C(N) has entries

mij={N∏t=1N−1(i+t−j)∏t=1N(i+t)for0≤j≤i,0forj>i,m_{ij}=\left\{\begin{array}{lll}\dfrac{N\prod_{t=1}^{N-1}(i+t-j)}{\prod_{t=1}^{N}(i+t)} & \text{for} & 0\leq j\leq i,\\ 0 & \text{for} & j>i,\end{array}\right.

and define the diagonal operator

P=P(N):=diag⁡{∏t=1N(n+t)∏t=N+12N(n+t):n≥0}.P=P(N):=\operatorname{diag}\left\{\dfrac{\prod_{t=1}^{N}(n+t)}{\prod_{t=N+1}^{2N}(n+t)}:n\geq0\right\}.

Hyponormality conjecture for Cesàro matrices. The operator C(N)C(N) is bounded and posinormal on ℓ2\ell^2, with interrupter PP, and consequently is also hyponormal and coposinormal. The conclusion is known for N=1,2,3,4N=1,2,3,4; the general case N>4N>4 is conjectural.

References

Primary source

H. C. Rhaly, “A conjecture on hyponormality for the Cesàro matrix of positive integer order”, arXiv:1701.00425 (2017).

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