Stochastic ordering conjecture for needy patients in Erlang-R and closed ward models

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Let Q1b(∞)Q_1^b(\infty), Q1h(∞)Q_1^h(\infty) and Q1c(∞)Q_1^c(\infty) denote the stationary numbers of needy patients in the Erlang-R models with blocking and holding and in the closed ward model, respectively. For random variables, write X⪯stYX\preceq_{\rm st}Y when XX is stochastically dominated by YY. Stochastic ordering conjecture.

Q1b(∞)⪯stQ1h(∞)⪯stQ1c(∞).Q_1^b(\infty)\preceq_{\rm st}Q_1^h(\infty)\preceq_{\rm st}Q_1^c(\infty).

The ordering is motivated by simulation results under the scaling considered in the paper and was observed across a multitude of parameter settings for (β,γ)(\beta,\gamma). It compares the stationary needy-patient populations of the blocking, holding and closed ward models; no proof or resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden, Britt W. J. Mathijsen, Fiona Sloothaak and Galit B. Yom-Tov, “The restricted Erlang-R Queue: Finite-size effects in service systems with returning customers”, arXiv:1612.07088 (2016).

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