Neumann's arc-count conjecture for non-Desarguesian projective planes

From papers

Let Π\Pi be a finite projective plane of order qq, and let C7(Π)C_7(\Pi) denote its number of 77-arcs. Write C7(q)C_7(q) for the corresponding value in the Desarguesian plane of order qq.

Neumann's arc-count conjecture. The following equivalent inequalities should hold: for every finite non-Desarguesian plane,

C7(Π)<(q2+q+1)(q2+q)q2(q1)2(q3)(q5)(q420q3+148q2468q+498),C_7(\Pi) < (q^2 + q + 1)(q^2 + q)q^2 (q-1)^2 (q - 3)(q - 5)(q^4 - 20q^3 + 148q^2 - 468q + 498),

and, for every fixed odd prime power qq and every non-Desarguesian projective plane Π\Pi of order qq,

C7(Π)<C7(q).C_7(\Pi) < C_7(q).

These are reformulations of the conjecture that every non-Desarguesian finite projective plane contains a Fano subplane. The equivalence uses the source's theorem that C7(Π)+A7(Π)C_7(\Pi)+A_7(\Pi) depends only on qq, together with the fact that Desarguesian planes of odd order contain no Fano subplanes. The source gives no resolution status.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nathan Kaplan, Susie Kimport, Rachel Lawrence, Luke Peilen and Max Weinreich, “Counting Arcs in Projective Planes via Glynn's Algorithm”, arXiv:1612.05246 (2017).

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