Chen–Xia conjecture on infinite log-convexity of the Apéry sequences

The Apéry numbers are the sequences

An=k=0n(nk)2(n+kk)2,Bn=k=0n(nk)2(n+kk),n=0,1,2,.A_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}^2\binom{n+k}{k}^2,\qquad B_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}^2\binom{n+k}{k},\qquad n=0,1,2,\ldots.

A sequence is infinitely log-convex when every sequence obtained by iterating the log-convexity operator remains log-convex. Chen–Xia's conjecture. Both (An)n0(A_n)_{n\ge 0} and (Bn)n0(B_n)_{n\ge 0} are infinitely log-convex sequences. Chen and Xia proposed this conjecture for the Apéry numbers, which arose in Apéry's proof of the irrationality of ζ(3)\zeta(3). Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yi Wang and Bao-Xuan Zhu, “Log-convex and Stieltjes moment sequences”, arXiv:1612.04114 (2016).

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