The differential equation conjecture for weighted minimal d-Hurwitz generating functions

From papers

Let dd be a positive integer. For a partition α\alpha of nn, let hd(α)h^d(\alpha) denote the minimal dd-Hurwitz number, let μd(α)\mu^d(\alpha) denote its minimal factorization length, and write pαp_\alpha for the product of the power-sum variables indexed by the parts of α\alpha. Define

F~d=n1αnhd(α)znn!uμd(α)μd(α)!pα.\widetilde{F}_d=\sum_{n \geq 1}\sum_{\alpha\vdash n}h^d(\alpha)\frac{z^n}{n!}\frac{u^{\mu^d(\alpha)}}{\mu^d(\alpha)!}p_\alpha.

Let HW~([d])\widetilde{HW}([d]) be the sum of the summations in the weighted WW-operator W~([d])\widetilde{W}([d]) whose degree is d+1d+1. The differential equation conjecture. For every positive integer dd,

F~du=HW~([d])F~d.\frac{\partial \widetilde{F}_d}{\partial u}=\widetilde{HW}([d])\widetilde{F}_d.

This conjecture proposes that differentiating the weighted generating function with respect to the factorization variable uu is governed precisely by the top-degree part of the weighted WW-operator. The paper presents it as a generalization of the differential equation established for d=3d=3; no resolution is given here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hao Sun, “W-Operator and Differential Equation for 3-Hurwitz Number”, arXiv:1612.02884 (2016).

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