Defect pattern conjecture for fourth-order Gaussian moment varieties

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Let Gn,4\mathcal{G}_{n,4} be the Gaussian moment variety of order 44 in nn variables, and let δj\delta_j denote the defect of its jj-th secant variety. The model-parameter count is compared with the ambient dimension (n+44)−1\binom{n+4}{4}-1. Fourth-order Gaussian defect conjecture. The Gaussian moment variety Gn,4\mathcal{G}_{n,4} is (n+3)(n+3)-defective with defect δn+3=1\delta_{n+3}=1 for n≥8n\geq 8. Furthermore, for all r≥3r\geq 3, the (n+r)(n+r)-defect of Gn,4\mathcal{G}_{n,4} is

δn+r=(r−12),\delta_{n+r}=\binom{r-1}{2},

unless the number of model parameters exceeds the ambient dimension (n+44)−1\binom{n+4}{4}-1. The pattern is supported by computations verified for n≤14n\leq 14, but no general proof is supplied.

References

Primary source

Carlos Améndola, Kristian Ranestad and Bernd Sturmfels, “Algebraic Identifiability of Gaussian Mixtures”, arXiv:1612.01129 (2017).

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