The periodic square peg problem

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Let L>0L>0, and let CylL\mathtt{Cyl}_L be the cylinder obtained from R2\mathbb{R}^2 by identifying points differing by (L,0)(L,0). Let Graph0,L ⁣:R/LZ→CylL\mathtt{Graph}_{0,L}\colon \mathbb{R}/L\mathbb{Z}\to\mathtt{Cyl}_L be the standard closed curve t↦(t,0)t\mapsto(t,0). Let σ1,σ2 ⁣:R/LZ→CylL\sigma_1,\sigma_2\colon\mathbb{R}/L\mathbb{Z}\to\mathtt{Cyl}_L be simple curves homologous to Graph0,L\mathtt{Graph}_{0,L}, with disjoint images.

Periodic square peg conjecture. The union σ1(R/LZ)∪σ2(R/LZ)\sigma_1(\mathbb{R}/L\mathbb{Z})\cup\sigma_2(\mathbb{R}/L\mathbb{Z}) inscribes a square.

This is a periodic variant of Toeplitz's problem designed to avoid the issue of arbitrarily small squares. It is presented as an open problem in the paper.

References

Primary source

Terence Tao, “An integration approach to the Toeplitz square peg problem”, arXiv:1611.07441 (2017).

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