Batyrev–Tschinkel's prediction for constants in the anticanonical counting asymptotic

Let XX be a Fano variety over \mathdsQ\mathds{Q} with at worst log terminal singularities and a Zariski dense set of rational points. Let H ⁣:X(\mathdsQ)\mathdsR>0H\colon X(\mathds{Q}) \to \mathds{R}_{>0} be an anticanonical height function, let π ⁣:X~X\pi\colon \widetilde{X} \to X be a desingularization, and set Lπ(KX)L \coloneqq \pi^*(-K_X). Define

ainf{t\mathdsR:tL+KX~ is effective}\mathfrak{a}\coloneqq \inf\{t\in \mathds{R}: t \cdot L + K_{\widetilde{X}}\text{ is effective}\}

and let b\mathfrak{b} be the codimension of the minimal face of the effective cone of X~\widetilde{X} containing aL+KX~\mathfrak{a} \cdot L + K_{\widetilde{X}}. Let ϕ ⁣:XP\phi\colon X \dashrightarrow P be the L\mathcal{L}-primitive fibration associated with aL+KX~\mathfrak{a} \cdot L + K_{\widetilde{X}}, and write cx\mathfrak{c}_x for the expected leading constant in the counting asymptotic on the fiber over xPx\in P. Batyrev--Tschinkel's prediction. Let H\overline{H} be a height on PP relative to the line bundle OP(1)ωP\mathcal{O}_P(-1) \otimes \omega_P. Then there exist positive constants c1,c2c_1,c_2 and an open subset VPV \subseteq P such that for every xVx \in V we have

c1H(x)cxc2H(x).c_1 \overline{H}(x) \le \mathfrak{c}_x \le c_2 \overline{H}(x).

This predicts that the leading constants in the fiberwise Manin asymptotics vary comparably to a height associated with OP(1)ωP\mathcal{O}_P(-1) \otimes \omega_P on a dense open subset of the base. The statement is attributed to Batyrev and Tschinkel and is presented as a prediction in the source; its resolution is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ulrich Derenthal and Giuliano Gagliardi, “Manin's conjecture for certain spherical threefolds”, arXiv:1611.04754 (2018).

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