The p=2p=2 ghost conjecture for modular-form slopes

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Let NN be a positive integer and let κ∈W\kappa\in\mathcal{W}. Let Gκ∘G_\kappa^{\circ} be the specialization of the modified ghost series for p=2p=2, let PκP_\kappa be the characteristic power series of the U2U_2-operator, and write NP⁡\operatorname{NP} for the Newton polygon. The prime 22 is Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N)-regular when the corresponding regularity condition holds.

The p=2p=2 ghost conjecture. If 22 is Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N)-regular, then

NP⁡(Gκ∘)=NP⁡(Pκ)\operatorname{NP}(G_\kappa^{\circ})=\operatorname{NP}(P_\kappa)

for every κ∈W\kappa\in\mathcal{W}.

The modified series incorporates extra multiplicities at the relevant weight-space points and is designed to match the observed boundary slopes for level Γ1(8N)\Gamma_1(8N). The assertion extends the ghost-series prediction to the p=2p=2 setting.

References

Primary source

John Bergdall and Robert Pollack, “Slopes of modular forms and the ghost conjecture”, arXiv:1611.03804 (2017).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1607.04658.

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