Asymptotic distribution conjecture for pure imaginary zeros of modified Bessel functions

Let Kα(x)K_{\alpha}(x) be the modified Bessel function of the second kind and let Kα(x)K'_{\alpha}(x) denote its derivative with respect to xx, with x>0x>0. Consider the pure imaginary zeros iνni\nu_n of the combined conditions involving Kα(x)K_{\alpha}(x) and Kα(x)K'_{\alpha}(x), indexed by nn for n1n\gg1.

Asymptotic distribution conjecture. The asymptotic location of the nn-th pure imaginary zero is determined by

νnarccosh(νnx)νn2x2=(n+12)π2.\nu_n\,\operatorname{arccosh}\biggl(\frac{\nu_n}{x}\biggr)-\sqrt{\nu_n^2-x^2}=\frac{(n+\tfrac12)\pi}{2}.

The nn-th pure imaginary zero of Kα(x)K_{\alpha}(x) alone or of Kα(x)K'_{\alpha}(x) alone is expected to obey the same rule, with nn on the right-hand side replaced by 2n2n. This is a WKB/Bohr–Sommerfeld prediction for the large-index distribution of these zeros; the source presents it as a conjecture rather than as a proved asymptotic theorem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ryu Sasaki, “Confining non-analytic exponential potential V(x)= g^2\,(2|x|) and its exact Bessel-function solvability”, arXiv:1611.02467 (2016).

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