Even-dimensional Dwork hypersurface hypergeometric point count conjecture

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Let dd be an even integer and let qequiv1(modd)q equiv 1\pmod d. The Dwork hypersurface XλdX_{\lambda}^d over Fq\mathbb F_q is given by

x1d+x2d+⋯+xdd=dλx1x2⋯xd.x_1^d+x_2^d+\cdots+x_d^d=d\lambda x_1x_2\cdots x_d.

Even-dimensional Dwork point count conjecture. The number of points over Fq\mathbb F_q on the Dwork hypersurface can be expressed as

qd−1−1q−1\frac{q^{d-1}-1}{q-1}

plus a sum of Greene's finite field hypergeometric functions. This extends the proved odd-dimensional case, in which the remaining Gauss-sum terms admit such a hypergeometric expression; the even-dimensional case is presented as conjectural here.

References

Primary source

Heidi Goodson, “A Complete Hypergeometric Point Count Formula for Dwork Hypersurfaces”, arXiv:1610.09754 (2017).

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