Critical-point shift criterion for pinning models with stable disorder

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Let τ\tau be the renewal process with inter-arrival law KK, and let hc(β)h_c(\beta) denote the critical point at disorder intensity β\beta. Assume that the environment satisfies the stable-tail assumption with parameter γ\gamma, and that KK is regularly varying. Critical-point shift criterion. The following equivalence holds:

{∀β>0, hc(β)>0}⇔{∑n  ⩾  1P[n∈τ]γ<∞}.\left\{\forall \beta>0,\ h_c(\beta)>0\right\}\quad\Leftrightarrow\quad\left\{\sum_{n\;\geqslant\; 1}\mathbf P[n\in\tau]^{\gamma}<\infty\right\}.

This would give a necessary and sufficient condition for disorder relevance at every temperature in the stable-environment pinning model. The paper indicates that one implication may be approachable by adapting known finite-variance techniques, whereas the converse is substantially more challenging.

References

Primary source

Hubert Lacoin and Julien Sohier, “Disorder relevance without Harris Criterion: the case of pinning model with γ-stable environment”, arXiv:1610.06786 (2016).

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