The coefficient-shape conjecture for Pk(t,x)P_k(t,x)

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Write

Pk(t,x)=x(pk,0(t)xk−1−pk,1(t)xk−2+⋯+(−1)k−1pk,k−1(t)).P_k(t,x)=x\left(p_{k,0}(t)x^{k-1}-p_{k,1}(t)x^{k-2}+\cdots+(-1)^{k-1}p_{k,k-1}(t)\right).

Thus pk,j(t)p_{k,j}(t) denotes the coefficient functions in this expansion. Coefficient-shape conjecture. The coefficients satisfy

pk,j(t)=rk,j(t)tj,p_{k,j}(t)=\frac{r_{k,j}(t)}{t^j},

where

rk,j(t)=∑q=0mαk,j,qt2q(t+1)j−3q,r_{k,j}(t)=\sum_{q=0}^{m}\alpha_{k,j,q}t^{2q}(t+1)^{j-3q},

with rational positive nonzero numbers αk,j,q\alpha_{k,j,q}; here m≥0m\geq 0 and j=3m+lj=3m+l for some remainder ll on division of jj by 33. The claim is based on calculations of the displayed polynomials Pk(t,x)P_k(t,x); no proof or resolution is given in the source.

References

Primary source

Andrei K. Svinin, “Conjectures involving a generalization of the sums of powers of integers”, arXiv:1610.05387 (2017).

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