Anavi–Pollack–Pomerance conjecture on sporadic divisor-sum congruence solutions

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Let kk be an integer and consider the congruence

σ(n)≡k(modn),\sigma(n)\equiv k\pmod n,

where σ(n)\sigma(n) is the sum of the positive divisors of nn. A solution is regular if n=pmn=pm, where pp is prime, p∤mp\nmid m, m∣σ(m)m\mid\sigma(m), and σ(m)=k\sigma(m)=k; all other solutions are called sporadic. Let x≥3x\geq 3.

Anavi–Pollack–Pomerance conjecture. Uniformly for integers kk satisfying ∣k∣≤x/2|k|\leq x/2, the number of sporadic solutions n≤xn\leq x is at most (log⁡x)O(1)(\log x)^{O(1)}.

This conjecture would substantially improve the known bounds for sporadic solutions, which are currently of power-saving type in ranges of kk. The source notes that the conjecture is motivated by a heuristic concerning the average number of sporadic solutions.

References

Primary source

Peter Cohen, Katherine Cordwell, Alyssa Epstein, Chung-Hang Kwan, Adam Lott and Steven J. Miller, “On Near Perfect Numbers”, arXiv:1610.04253 (2019).

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