Flatness implies smoothness for solutions of the porous medium equation

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Let ρ\rho be a solution to the porous medium equation on [−1,0]×B2(0)[-1,0] \times B_2(0). Assume that there is a nonempty open cone CC such that ρ(t,x)≤ρ(t,y)\rho(t,x) \leq \rho(t,y) whenever y−x∈Cy-x\in C. The flatness-implies-smoothness conjecture. Then ρm−1\rho^{m-1} is smooth up to the boundary of the support outside the initial support, and

∇ρm−1≠0\nabla \rho^{m-1} \ne 0

at the free boundary. This conjecture proposes that a one-sided monotonicity condition in an open cone prevents the focusing singularities that can obstruct free-boundary regularity for the porous medium equation. The supplied context explains that focusing can destroy regularity at intermediate times, while eventual smoothness is known for compactly supported solutions; the status of this local conjecture is not established in the supplied material.

References

Primary source

Clemens Kienzler, Herbert Koch and Juan Luis Vazquez, “Flatness implies smoothness for solutions of the porous medium equation”, arXiv:1609.09048 (2016).

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