Kahn's low-dimensional unramified Witt-ring conjecture

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Let FF be a field of characteristic different from 22, let φ\varphi be an anisotropic quadratic form over FF, and let F(φ)F(\varphi) be the function field of its projective quadric. Let Wnr⁡(F(φ))W_{\operatorname{nr}}(F(\varphi)) be the unramified Witt ring, and let [τ][\tau] be the Witt class of a quadratic form in this ring. Kahn's conjecture. If

dim⁡(τ)<12dim⁡(φ),\operatorname{dim}(\tau)<\frac{1}{2}\operatorname{dim}(\varphi),

then τ\tau is defined over FF: there exists a quadratic form σ\sigma over FF such that

τ≃σF(φ).\tau\simeq\sigma_{F(\varphi)}.

The conjecture asserts that the low-dimensional part of the unramified Witt ring of a quadric comes from the base field. The source uses it as a stronger conjectural input toward the refined splitting-pattern conjecture; no resolution is given there.

References

Primary source

Stephen Scully, “Hyperbolicity and near hyperbolicity of quadratic forms over function fields of quadrics”, arXiv:1609.07100 (2017).

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