General maximum-root bound for the mixed characteristic polynomial

From papers

Let Mn(C)+M_n(\mathbb{C})^{+} denote the positive semidefinite n×nn\times n complex matrices, and let a positive contraction be a positive semidefinite matrix bounded above by the identity. For rN{1}r\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}, let χr[A]\chi_r[A] denote the rr-characteristic polynomial of AA, and let maxrootχr[A]\operatorname{max root}\chi_r[A] be its largest root. If AMn(C)+A\in M_n(\mathbb{C})^{+} is a positive contraction whose diagonal entries are all at most δ\delta, then the mixed-determinant root bound conjecture.

maxrootχr[A]1r(1δ+(r1)δ)2.\operatorname{max root}\chi_r[A]\leq \frac{1}{r}\left(\sqrt{1-\delta}+\sqrt{(r-1)\delta}\right)^2.

The text presents this as a plausible estimate for general rr, following proved estimates for r=2,3,4r=2,3,4; its resolution is not supplied here.

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Primary source

Jonathan Leake and Mohan Ravichandran, “Mixed Determinants and the Kadison-Singer problem”, arXiv:1609.04195 (2018).

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