The strong union-of-lines conjecture

Let ϵ>0\epsilon>0 be any constant and let qq be a sufficiently large prime power. Let LL be a set of lines in Fq3\mathbb{F}_q^3 satisfying

Lq5/2+ϵ|L|\geq q^{5/2+\epsilon}

and such that no plane contains more than (1/2)q3/2(1/2)q^{3/2} lines of LL. Strong union-of-lines conjecture. Then

P(L)q3O(q5/2).|P(L)|\geq q^3-O(q^{5/2}).

This is substantially stronger than the weak union-of-lines conjecture and would give an almost-full union of points under a denser line hypothesis. The authors state that they do not have a counterexample, but the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Lund, Shubhangi Saraf and Charles Wolf, “Finite field Kakeya and Nikodym sets in three dimensions”, arXiv:1609.01048 (2019).

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