Monotonicity conjecture for infinite-order hyperbolicity-preserving operators

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Let T=∑k=0∞Tk(x)DkT=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}T_k(x)D^k be an infinite-order differential operator on R[x]\mathbb{R}[x], where DD denotes differentiation, and call TT monotone if deg⁡Tk≤deg⁡Tk+1\deg T_k\leq\deg T_{k+1} whenever deg⁡Tk≥0\deg T_k\geq 0. The operator TT is hyperbolicity preserving if it maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero.

Monotonicity conjecture. If TT is not monotone, then TT is not hyperbolicity preserving.

This conjecture relates the degrees of the coefficient polynomials in an infinite-order differential operator to preservation of hyperbolicity. It was posed in the study of Legendre multiplier sequences; the supplied source does not establish whether it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Leah Buck, Kelly Emmrich and Tamás Forgács, “Sufficient conditions for a linear operator on R[x] to be monotone”, arXiv:1608.05756 (2016).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1310.4563.

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