Bentness criterion for binomial Boolean functions in degree four times an odd number
Let with odd, let and , and let be the binomial Boolean function defined by
Bentness conjecture. The function is bent if and only if .
The conjecture is motivated by an explicit Walsh-transform formula on the subfield and extensive experimental evidence for arbitrary ; proving the formula would establish this criterion. The source presents the claim as open and suggests analogous results for other -adic valuations of the extension degree.
References
Primary source
Jean-Pierre Flori, “A conjecture about Gauss sums and bentness of binomial Boolean functions”, arXiv:1608.05008 (2016).
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