The Covering Conjecture for standard tt-ary expansions

From papers

Let tt be an integer with t2t\geq 2, and let nn and dd be positive integers. For an element of Z/(tn1)Z{\mathbb Z}/(t^n-1){\mathbb Z}, write its standard tt-ary expansion with digits in the range 0ai<t0\leq a_i<t. Say that bb covers aa, written aba\preceq b, when every digit of aa is at most the corresponding digit of bb; write aba\prec b when bb strictly covers aa. Covering Conjecture. If dd modulo tn1t^n-1 is neither zero nor a power of tt, then there exist nonzero a,bZ/(tn1)Za,b\in{\mathbb Z}/(t^n-1){\mathbb Z} such that

abanddbda.a\prec b\quad\text{and}\quad db\prec da.

This elementary number-theoretic conjecture would provide an alternative proof of the universal bound for the relevant Weil-sum valuations. Its general status is open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel J. Katz, Philippe Langevin, Sangman Lee and Yakov Sapozhnikov, “The p-Adic Valuations of Weil Sums of Binomials”, arXiv:1608.04047 (2017).

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