The Covering Conjecture for standard -ary expansions
Let be an integer with , and let and be positive integers. For an element of , write its standard -ary expansion with digits in the range . Say that covers , written , when every digit of is at most the corresponding digit of ; write when strictly covers . Covering Conjecture. If modulo is neither zero nor a power of , then there exist nonzero such that
This elementary number-theoretic conjecture would provide an alternative proof of the universal bound for the relevant Weil-sum valuations. Its general status is open.
References
Primary source
Daniel J. Katz, Philippe Langevin, Sangman Lee and Yakov Sapozhnikov, “The p-Adic Valuations of Weil Sums of Binomials”, arXiv:1608.04047 (2017).
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