The Pfister involution conjecture in characteristic two
The Pfister involution conjecture in characteristic two
Let be a central simple algebra of degree with orthogonal involution over a field of characteristic two. Suppose that is anisotropic. The involution is anisotropic when it is not isotropic, and is totally decomposable when it decomposes as a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution. A field extension is a splitting field of when is split, and an involution is metabolic when it satisfies the usual metabolicity condition. A bilinear Pfister form is a bilinear form obtained as a tensor product of binary bilinear forms of Pfister type. Then the following statements are equivalent:
Pfister involution conjecture.
- is totally decomposable.
- For every splitting field of , is adjoint to a bilinear Pfister form.
- For every field extension , is either anisotropic or metabolic.
This characteristic-two analogue replaces hyperbolicity by metabolicity for orthogonal involutions. The implications and were known, while the displayed equivalence was resolved by the cited results; in particular, the previously open reverse implications are no longer conjectural.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
A. -H. Nokhodkar, “Pfister involutions in characteristic two”, arXiv:1608.02730 (2017).
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