The Ax-Schanuel conjecture for enlarged mixed Shimura varieties

Let SS^\natural be a connected enlarged mixed Shimura variety associated with (P,X+)(P,\mathcal{X}^{\natural+}), with uniformization unif ⁣:X+S\mathrm{unif}^\natural\colon\mathcal{X}^{\natural+}\to S^\natural. Let Z~\widetilde{Z}^\natural be a complex analytic irreducible subvariety of X+\mathcal{X}^{\natural+}, let Z=unif(Z~)Z^\natural=\mathrm{unif}^\natural(\widetilde{Z}^\natural), and let \mathbscrZ\mathbscr{Z}^\natural be the graph of this restriction. Let FF^\natural and F~\widetilde{F}^\natural be the smallest bi-algebraic, equivalently quasi-linear, subvarieties containing ZZ^\natural and Z~\widetilde{Z}^\natural, respectively, so that F=unif(F~)F^\natural=\mathrm{unif}^\natural(\widetilde{F}^\natural). Write X~=(Z~)Zar\widetilde{X}^\natural=(\widetilde{Z}^\natural)^{\mathrm{Zar}}, Y=(Z)ZarY^\natural=(Z^\natural)^{\mathrm{Zar}}, and \mathbscrB=(\mathbscrZ)Zar\mathbscr{B}^\natural=(\mathbscr{Z}^\natural)^{\mathrm{Zar}}. Ax-Schanuel conjecture for enlarged mixed Shimura varieties. One has

dimX~+dimYdimZ~dimF.\dim\widetilde{X}^\natural+\dim Y^\natural-\dim\widetilde{Z}^\natural\geqslant\dim F^\natural.

Moreover, with prFlin\mathbf{pr}^{\mathrm{lin}}_{F^\natural} defined from the linear projections of F~\widetilde{F}^\natural and FF^\natural as in the source,

dimprFlin(\mathbscrB)dimprFlin(\mathbscrZ)dim(F)lin.\dim\mathbf{pr}^{\mathrm{lin}}_{F^\natural}(\mathbscr{B}^\natural)-\dim\mathbf{pr}^{\mathrm{lin}}_{F^\natural}(\mathbscr{Z}^\natural)\geqslant\dim(F^\natural)^{\mathrm{lin}}.

The conjecture is proposed because the naive Ax–Schanuel dimension inequality fails in the presence of the nonlinear part of FF^\natural; the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ziyang Gao, “Enlarged mixed Shimura varieties, bi-algebraic system and some Ax type transcendental results”, arXiv:1607.07843 (2018).

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