The Ax-Schanuel conjecture for enlarged mixed Shimura varieties

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Let S♮S^\natural be a connected enlarged mixed Shimura variety associated with (P,X♮+)(P,\mathcal{X}^{\natural+}), with uniformization unif♮ ⁣:X♮+→S♮\mathrm{unif}^\natural\colon\mathcal{X}^{\natural+}\to S^\natural. Let Z~♮\widetilde{Z}^\natural be a complex analytic irreducible subvariety of X♮+\mathcal{X}^{\natural+}, let Z♮=unif♮(Z~♮)Z^\natural=\mathrm{unif}^\natural(\widetilde{Z}^\natural), and let \mathbscrZ♮\mathbscr{Z}^\natural be the graph of this restriction. Let F♮F^\natural and F~♮\widetilde{F}^\natural be the smallest bi-algebraic, equivalently quasi-linear, subvarieties containing Z♮Z^\natural and Z~♮\widetilde{Z}^\natural, respectively, so that F♮=unif♮(F~♮)F^\natural=\mathrm{unif}^\natural(\widetilde{F}^\natural). Write X~♮=(Z~♮)Zar\widetilde{X}^\natural=(\widetilde{Z}^\natural)^{\mathrm{Zar}}, Y♮=(Z♮)ZarY^\natural=(Z^\natural)^{\mathrm{Zar}}, and \mathbscrB♮=(\mathbscrZ♮)Zar\mathbscr{B}^\natural=(\mathbscr{Z}^\natural)^{\mathrm{Zar}}. Ax-Schanuel conjecture for enlarged mixed Shimura varieties. One has

dim⁡X~♮+dim⁡Y♮−dim⁡Z~♮⩾dim⁡F♮.\dim\widetilde{X}^\natural+\dim Y^\natural-\dim\widetilde{Z}^\natural\geqslant\dim F^\natural.

Moreover, with prF♮lin\mathbf{pr}^{\mathrm{lin}}_{F^\natural} defined from the linear projections of F~♮\widetilde{F}^\natural and F♮F^\natural as in the source,

dim⁡prF♮lin(\mathbscrB♮)−dim⁡prF♮lin(\mathbscrZ♮)⩾dim⁡(F♮)lin.\dim\mathbf{pr}^{\mathrm{lin}}_{F^\natural}(\mathbscr{B}^\natural)-\dim\mathbf{pr}^{\mathrm{lin}}_{F^\natural}(\mathbscr{Z}^\natural)\geqslant\dim(F^\natural)^{\mathrm{lin}}.

The conjecture is proposed because the naive Ax–Schanuel dimension inequality fails in the presence of the nonlinear part of F♮F^\natural; the supplied text gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Ziyang Gao, “Enlarged mixed Shimura varieties, bi-algebraic system and some Ax type transcendental results”, arXiv:1607.07843 (2018).

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