Loop-cluster metric conjecture for the continuum loop ensemble

Let Σ\Sigma be a Riemann surface with conformal metric gg, and let Lg,1/2\mathcal{L}_{g,1/2} be the loop ensemble at intensity 1/21/2. A cluster is a collection of loops connected by a finite chain of pairwise intersecting consecutive loops. Let B1(Σ)B_1(\Sigma) and B2(Σ)B_2(\Sigma) denote the two boundary sets used to define the extremal distance ED(B1(Σ),B2(Σ))\operatorname{ED}(B_1(\Sigma),B_2(\Sigma)).

Loop-cluster metric conjecture. There is a metric on the clusters of Lg,1/2\mathcal{L}_{g,1/2} inside Σ\Sigma, measurable with respect to Lg,1/2\mathcal{L}_{g,1/2}, obtained as the limit of the pseudo-metrics on metric graphs approximating Σ\Sigma. This metric is independent of the time-parametrisation of loops and of the choice of gg compatible with the complex structure of Σ\Sigma. Moreover, the square of the distance it induces between B1(Σ)B_1(\Sigma) and B2(Σ)B_2(\Sigma) is exponentially distributed with mean 2ED(B1(Σ),B2(Σ))2\operatorname{ED}(B_1(\Sigma),B_2(\Sigma)).

The conjecture seeks a conformally natural continuum metric on loop clusters. In a simply connected planar domain, it should agree with the conformally invariant growth metric inside CLE4\mathrm{CLE}_4, while its existence and the stated distributional description are proposed as scaling limits of the metric-graph formulas.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Titus Lupu and Wendelin Werner, “The random pseudo-metric on a graph defined via the zero-set of the Gaussian free field on its metric graph”, arXiv:1607.06424 (2017).

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