Eulerian percolation threshold conjecture on the square lattice

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Let pc,evenp_{c,\mathrm{even}} denote the percolation threshold for Eulerian percolation on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2, let μp\mu_p be the corresponding Eulerian percolation measure, let C\mathcal{C} be the event that an infinite cluster exists, and let βc\beta_c be the critical inverse temperature of the Ising model. Eulerian percolation threshold conjecture.

μ1−pc,even(C)=1.\mu_{1-p_{c,\mathrm{even}}}(\mathcal{C})=1.

Equivalently, for every Gibbs measure with parameter −βc-\beta_c, contours almost surely percolate.

The conjecture concerns the unresolved endpoint p=1−pc,evenp=1-p_{c,\mathrm{even}}, corresponding to β=−βc\beta=-\beta_c in the Ising model. Conditioning on the Eulerian constraint destroys the usual monotonicity arguments available for independent Bernoulli and FK percolation.

References

Primary source

Olivier Garet, Regine Marchand and Irène Marcovici, “Does Eulerian percolation on Z^2 percolate ?”, arXiv:1607.01974 (2021).

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