The period formula for equal parameters in the complex rational delay recurrence

Let zn+1=α+βznkγznz_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha+\beta z_{n-k}}{\gamma-z_n} be the complex rational delay difference equation, where kk is the delay and pp denotes the period of a periodic solution. Equal-parameter period conjecture. When α=β=γ\alpha=\beta=\gamma, the period satisfies

p=k+3.p=k+3.

The formula is suggested by the tabulated examples, but the supplied text gives no proof and does not specify the admissible initial values or parameter range beyond the equality α=β=γ\alpha=\beta=\gamma.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sk. Sarif Hassan, “Dynamics of the complex rational delay recursive sequence z_n+1=α+βz_n-kγ- z_n”, arXiv:1606.08887 (2016).

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