Strong ratio-limit conjecture for subcritical and critical heat kernels

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold. Let P+P_+ and P0P_0 be respectively subcritical and critical elliptic operators in MM, and let kP+M(x,y,t)k_{P_+}^M(x,y,t) and kP0M(x,y,t)k_{P_0}^M(x,y,t) denote their positive minimal heat kernels.

Strong ratio-limit conjecture. Locally uniformly for (x,y)M×M(x,y)\in M\times M,

limtkP+M(x,y,t)kP0M(x,y,t)=0.\lim_{t\to\infty}\frac{k_{P_+}^M(x,y,t)}{k_{P_0}^M(x,y,t)}=0.

The conjecture predicts a strong long-time separation between the heat kernels of subcritical and critical operators. The source presents it as a far-reaching open conjecture attributed to M. Fraas, D. Krejčiřík and Y. P.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Debdip Ganguly and Yehuda Pinchover, “On the Equivalence of Heat Kernels of Second-order parabolic operators”, arXiv:1606.08601 (2017).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0904.0841.

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