Alternating expansion conjecture for Young quasisymmetric Schur functions of distinct-part partitions

Let λ=(λ1,λ2,,λk)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_k) be a partition whose kk parts are all distinct. For σSk\sigma\in S_k, define

σ(λ)=(λσ(1),λσ(2),,λσ(k)),\sigma(\lambda)=(\lambda_{\sigma(1)},\lambda_{\sigma(2)},\ldots,\lambda_{\sigma(k)}),

and let (σ)\ell(\sigma) be the length of σ\sigma, namely the minimum number of adjacent transpositions (i,i+1)(i,i+1) needed to generate it. Alternating expansion conjecture. One has

S^λ=σSk(1)(σ)Sσ(λ).\hat{\mathscr{S}}_\lambda=\sum_{\sigma\in S_k}(-1)^{\ell(\sigma)}\mathfrak{S}^*_{\sigma(\lambda)}.

The formula gives an explicit signed expansion into dual immaculate quasisymmetric functions for partitions with distinct parts; it is presented as a conjecture based on the authors' computations, and no proof or resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Edward E. Allen, Joshua Hallam and Sarah K. Mason, “Dual Immaculate Quasisymmetric Functions Expand Positively into Young Quasisymmetric Schur Functions”, arXiv:1606.03519 (2016).

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