Alternating expansion conjecture for Young quasisymmetric Schur functions of distinct-part partitions

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Let λ=(λ1,λ2,…,λk)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_k) be a partition whose kk parts are all distinct. For σ∈Sk\sigma\in S_k, define

σ(λ)=(λσ(1),λσ(2),…,λσ(k)),\sigma(\lambda)=(\lambda_{\sigma(1)},\lambda_{\sigma(2)},\ldots,\lambda_{\sigma(k)}),

and let ℓ(σ)\ell(\sigma) be the length of σ\sigma, namely the minimum number of adjacent transpositions (i,i+1)(i,i+1) needed to generate it. Alternating expansion conjecture. One has

S^λ=∑σ∈Sk(−1)ℓ(σ)Sσ(λ)∗.\hat{\mathscr{S}}_\lambda=\sum_{\sigma\in S_k}(-1)^{\ell(\sigma)}\mathfrak{S}^*_{\sigma(\lambda)}.

The formula gives an explicit signed expansion into dual immaculate quasisymmetric functions for partitions with distinct parts; it is presented as a conjecture based on the authors' computations, and no proof or resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Edward E. Allen, Joshua Hallam and Sarah K. Mason, “Dual Immaculate Quasisymmetric Functions Expand Positively into Young Quasisymmetric Schur Functions”, arXiv:1606.03519 (2016).

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