Critical inverse-temperature scaling conjecture for the discrete Gaussian free field Gibbs measure

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Let D\mathfrak D be the class of domains in the source, let DND_N be the corresponding lattice approximation, let hzh_z be the discrete Gaussian free field, let mNm_N be its centering, let βc\beta_{\mathrm c} be the critical inverse temperature, and let ZDZ^D and Z^D\widehat Z^D be the limiting random measures defined in the preceding results. Critical scaling conjecture. There is c∈(0,∞)c\in(0,\infty) such that for each D∈DD\in\mathfrak D,

log⁡N∑z∈DNeβc(hz−mN)δz/N(dx)⟶lawN→∞c ZD(dx).\sqrt{\log N}\sum_{z\in D_N}e^{\beta_{\mathrm c}(h_z-m_N)}\delta_{z/N}(\mathrm d x)\underset{N\to\infty}{\overset{\mathrm{law}}\longrightarrow}c\,Z^D(\mathrm d x).

In particular,

∑z∈DNμβc,ND({z})δz/N(dx)⟶lawN→∞Z^D(dx).\sum_{z\in D_N}\mu_{\beta_{\mathrm c},N}^D(\{z\})\delta_{z/N}(\mathrm d x)\underset{N\to\infty}{\overset{\mathrm{law}}\longrightarrow}\widehat Z^D(\mathrm d x).

The source expects versions of the limits at the critical inverse temperature β=βc\beta=\beta_{\mathrm c}, extending the results established away from criticality; the asserted scaling and convergence remain unproved there.

References

Primary source

Marek Biskup and Oren Louidor, “Full extremal process, cluster law and freezing for the two-dimensional discrete Gaussian Free Field”, arXiv:1606.00510 (2018).

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