Ball-to-shell transition conjecture for the first Robin eigenvalue

From papers

Let ΩRd\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d be a domain of fixed volume, and let λ1α(Ω)\lambda_1^\alpha(\Omega) be the first eigenvalue of the Robin problem

{Δu=λuin Ω,uν+αu=0on Ω.\left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u &= \lambda u &&\text{in }\Omega,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}+\alpha u&=0 &&\text{on }\partial\Omega. \end{aligned} \right.

where α<0\alpha<0. Ball-to-shell transition conjecture. There is a negative threshold α\alpha^* such that the ball maximises λ1α\lambda_1^\alpha among equal-volume domains for α(α,0)\alpha\in(\alpha^*,0); for α<α\alpha<\alpha^*, the maximiser is a spherical shell whose radii increase as α\alpha decreases. The threshold and shell radii depend only on the dimension and the prescribed volume. Numerical simulations support this transition, but the source gives no proof.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pedro R. S. Antunes, Pedro Freitas and David Krejcirik, “Bounds and extremal domains for Robin eigenvalues with negative boundary parameter”, arXiv:1605.08161 (2016).

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