Parity and defectivity conjecture for collisions of runaway eigenvalues

From papers

Let TT be the Toeplitz matrix, let AjjA_{jj} denote the indicated diagonal rank-one perturbation, and let VV denote the perturbation appearing in the source. Consider the deformations

T(σ)=T+σAjj,T(σ)=T+σV.T(\sigma)=T+\sigma A_{jj},\qquad T(\sigma)=T+\sigma V.

At an eigenvalue collision, compare the geometric multiplicity with the algebraic multiplicity; the matrix is defective when the geometric multiplicity is smaller than the algebraic multiplicity. Defectivity conjecture. For jj even, the matrix T(σ)=T+σAjjT(\sigma)=T+\sigma A_{jj} is defective when Runaways type I eigenvalues collide and become degenerate. When jj is odd, or when T(σ)=T+σVT(\sigma)=T+\sigma V, the matrix has the same geometric multiplicity as algebraic multiplicity at the moment of collision. The source presents this as an observed parity-dependent distinction in the collision behavior of type I runaway eigenvalues; no proof or resolution is supplied.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ramis Movassagh and Leo P. Kadanoff, “Eigenpairs of Toeplitz and disordered Toeplitz matrices with a Fisher-Hartwig symbol”, arXiv:1604.08295 (2016).

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