The strong Neuwirth conjecture for prime knots

Let KK be a prime knot other than a torus knot. An essential non-orientable spanning surface is a non-orientable spanning surface for KK that is essential in its exterior.

Strong Neuwirth conjecture. There exists an essential non-orientable spanning surface for KK.

The source explicitly notes that Dunfield found a counterexample to this conjecture, so the claim is refuted.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Makoto Ozawa, “Knots and surfaces”, arXiv:1603.09039 (2017).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1103.2576.

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