Critical endpoint conjecture for finite-field paraboloids

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Let q=∣Fq∣q=|\mathbb F_q|, and let P⊂FqdP\subset\mathbb F_q^d be the paraboloid

P={ξ∈Fqd:ξd=ξ12+⋯+ξd−12}.P=\{\xi\in\mathbb F_q^d:\xi_d=\xi_1^2+\cdots+\xi_{d-1}^2\}.

Write RP∗(p→r)≲1R_P^*(p\to r)\lesssim1 for the uniform finite-field extension estimate. Critical endpoint conjecture. The following estimates hold: if d≥2d\geq2 is even, then RP∗(2d2d2−d+2→2dd−1)≲1R_P^*(\frac{2d^2}{d^2-d+2}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1; if d=4ℓ−1d=4\ell-1 for ℓ∈N\ell\in\mathbb N and −1∈Fq-1\in\mathbb F_q is not a square, then RP∗(2d2+2dd2+3→2dd−1)≲1R_P^*(\frac{2d^2+2d}{d^2+3}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1; if d=4ℓ+1d=4\ell+1 for ℓ∈N\ell\in\mathbb N, then RP∗(2dd−1→2dd−1)≲1R_P^*(\frac{2d}{d-1}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1; and if d≥3d\geq3 is odd and −1∈Fq-1\in\mathbb F_q is a square, then RP∗(2dd−1→2dd−1)≲1R_P^*(\frac{2d}{d-1}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1. Establishing these endpoints would, together with the necessary-condition analysis, settle the extension problem for paraboloids.

References

Primary source

Doowon Koh, “Conjecture and improved extension theorems for paraboloids in the finite field setting”, arXiv:1603.06512 (2017).

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