Critical endpoint conjecture for finite-field paraboloids

Let q=Fqq=|\mathbb F_q|, and let PFqdP\subset\mathbb F_q^d be the paraboloid

P={ξFqd:ξd=ξ12++ξd12}.P=\{\xi\in\mathbb F_q^d:\xi_d=\xi_1^2+\cdots+\xi_{d-1}^2\}.

Write RP(pr)1R_P^*(p\to r)\lesssim1 for the uniform finite-field extension estimate. Critical endpoint conjecture. The following estimates hold: if d2d\geq2 is even, then RP(2d2d2d+22dd1)1R_P^*(\frac{2d^2}{d^2-d+2}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1; if d=41d=4\ell-1 for N\ell\in\mathbb N and 1Fq-1\in\mathbb F_q is not a square, then RP(2d2+2dd2+32dd1)1R_P^*(\frac{2d^2+2d}{d^2+3}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1; if d=4+1d=4\ell+1 for N\ell\in\mathbb N, then RP(2dd12dd1)1R_P^*(\frac{2d}{d-1}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1; and if d3d\geq3 is odd and 1Fq-1\in\mathbb F_q is a square, then RP(2dd12dd1)1R_P^*(\frac{2d}{d-1}\to\frac{2d}{d-1})\lesssim1. Establishing these endpoints would, together with the necessary-condition analysis, settle the extension problem for paraboloids.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Doowon Koh, “Conjecture and improved extension theorems for paraboloids in the finite field setting”, arXiv:1603.06512 (2017).

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