Newman–Byrnes merit-factor conjecture for Littlewood polynomials

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Let L=⋃N=1+∞{+1,−1}N\mathcal{L}=\bigcup_{N=1}^{+\infty}\{+1,-1\}^N be the class of Littlewood sequences, and let UN(z)U_N(z) denote the associated L2L^2-normalized analytic polynomial for a sequence of length NN. Newman–Byrnes conjecture.

lim inf⁡N⟶+∞(min⁡u∈{+1,−1}N∥UN(z)∥4)≥654.\liminf_{N \longrightarrow +\infty}\left(\min_{u\in\{+1,-1\}^N}\left\|U_N(z)\right\|_4\right)\geq \sqrt[4]{\frac65}.

The conjecture is supported in the source by numerical evidence and would solve the merit-factor problem by forcing the minimum L4L^4 norm of L2L^2-normalized analytic polynomials with coefficients ±1\pm1 to exceed 11 by a fixed amount. The source also states that it implies Erdős's conjecture, but gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

El Houcein El Abdalaoui, “The Rudin-Shapiro polynomials and The Fekete polynomials are not L^α-flat”, arXiv:1603.04095 (2016).

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