The mixing conjecture for matrix equilibrium states

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Let Md(R)MM_d(\mathbb{R})^M denote the space of MM-tuples of real d×dd\times d matrices, and let A∈Md(R)M\mathsf{A}\in M_d(\mathbb{R})^M be irreducible. For s>0s>0, write the equilibrium state of (A,s)(\mathsf{A},s) for the corresponding equilibrium state on the symbolic space, with shift map σ\sigma.

Mixing conjecture. If for some s>0s>0 the equilibrium state of (A,s)(\mathsf{A},s) is ergodic with respect to σd\sigma^d, then it is mixing with respect to σ\sigma. If there exists s>0s>0 such that the equilibrium state of (A,s)(\mathsf{A},s) is mixing with respect to σ\sigma, then for every s>0s>0 the equilibrium state of (A,s)(\mathsf{A},s) is mixing with respect to σ\sigma.

The conjecture seeks a complete characterization of mixing for matrix equilibrium states, a problem related to when products of an irreducible matrix tuple become reducible. The authors note that the question appears accessible in dimension two but is less clear in higher dimensions.

References

Primary source

Ian D. Morris, “Ergodic properties of matrix equilibrium states”, arXiv:1603.01744 (2016).

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