Critical energy conjecture for analytic quasi-periodic Jacobi operators

Let α\alpha be irrational, let HθH_\theta be a quasi-periodic Jacobi operator with analytic sampling functions, and let μ\mu denote the relevant spectral measure. For a non-singular operator, call energies with positive Lyapunov exponent supercritical and the remaining critical energies those in the critical regime; for a singular operator, let Z\mathcal{Z} be the set defined in the global theory.

Critical energy conjecture.

(i) If the Jacobi operator is non-singular, the spectrum restricted to the set of critical energies is purely singular continuous for μ\mu-almost every θ\theta.

(ii) If the Jacobi operator is singular, the spectrum restricted to Z\mathcal{Z} is purely singular continuous for μ\mu-almost every θ\theta.

Together with the global theory, this conjecture would give a full characterization of the spectral properties of both singular and non-singular analytic quasi-periodic Jacobi operators. The source presents it as an unresolved conjecture; the preceding discussion already establishes that, in the singular case, the absolutely continuous spectrum is empty.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. Avila, S. Jitomirskaya and C. A. Marx, “Spectral theory of extended Harper's model and a question by Erdős and Szekeres”, arXiv:1602.05111 (2017).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1503.05740.

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